PET/CT-guided approach shows which NSCLC patients can skip radiotherapy after immunotherapy response.

Retrospective study of 73 NSCLC patients who didn't undergo surgery after neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy found no significant differences in PFS or OS between those who received radiotherapy vs. not. However, in patients with PET/CT SUVmax ≤4, RT did not improve PFS. For SUVmax ≥8, RT showed…

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PET/CT-guided approach shows which NSCLC patients can skip radiotherapy after immunotherapy response.

PET/CT-guided approach shows which NSCLC patients can skip radiotherapy after immunotherapy response.

Retrospective study of 73 NSCLC patients who didn't undergo surgery after neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy found no significant differences in PFS or OS between those who received radiotherapy vs. not. However, in patients with PET/CT SUVmax ≤4, RT did not improve PFS. For SUVmax ≥8, RT showed significant PFS benefit (p=0.005).

Key Findings

  • No significant PFS or OS difference between RT and non-RT groups overall
  • In patients with PET/CT SUVmax ≤4, radiotherapy may be safely omitted
  • For SUVmax ≥8, radiotherapy showed significant PFS benefit
  • PET/CT plays critical role in guiding subsequent treatment selection
  • 73 NSCLC patients who did not undergo surgery after NACI analyzed

Implications

PET/CT SUVmax could guide radiotherapy decisions in NSCLC patients who don't proceed to surgery after neoadjuvant immunotherapy. Low SUVmax patients may safely avoid radiotherapy.

Caveats

Small retrospective study (n=73); abstract-only. Limited follow-up. Selection bias inherent in treatment decision data. Prospective validation needed.

Source: Thoracic cancer — 2026-04-01

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