Ferrocene-Pyrazole hybrid compound induces ferroptosis and metabolic disruption in pancreatic cancer.

A series of ferrocene-pyrazole hybrid compounds were tested against pancreatic cancer (BxPC-3). Compound 11 showed superior anti-cancer effects and low toxicity to normal HK-2 cells, with low hemolytic activity. Proteomics and metabolomics revealed 35 proteins and 58 metabolites with significantly…

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Ferrocene-Pyrazole hybrid compound induces ferroptosis and metabolic disruption in pancreatic cancer.

Ferrocene-Pyrazole hybrid compound induces ferroptosis and metabolic disruption in pancreatic cancer.

A series of ferrocene-pyrazole hybrid compounds were tested against pancreatic cancer (BxPC-3). Compound 11 showed superior anti-cancer effects and low toxicity to normal HK-2 cells, with low hemolytic activity. Proteomics and metabolomics revealed 35 proteins and 58 metabolites with significantly different abundances. Mechanism: ferroptosis activation and metabolic pathway disruption.

Key Findings

  • Compound 11 showed highest anti-pancreatic cancer activity with low normal cell toxicity
  • Low hemolytic activity confirms biocompatibility
  • Proteomics: 35 proteins with significantly different abundances in treated cells
  • Metabolomics: 58 metabolites altered (negative mode)
  • Mechanism involves ferroptosis and metabolic pathway disruption

Implications

Ferrocene-pyrazole hybrids represent a promising class for pancreatic cancer drug development, combining multiple anti-cancer mechanisms.

Caveats

In vitro cell line study; abstract-only. In vivo validation needed. Mechanism characterization from single cell line may not generalize.

Source: Drug development research — 2026-04-01

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