Ferrocene-Pyrazole hybrid compound induces ferroptosis and metabolic disruption in pancreatic cancer.
A series of ferrocene-pyrazole hybrid compounds were tested against pancreatic cancer (BxPC-3). Compound 11 showed superior anti-cancer effects and low toxicity to normal HK-2 cells, with low hemolytic activity. Proteomics and metabolomics revealed 35 proteins and 58 metabolites with significantly…
Ferrocene-Pyrazole hybrid compound induces ferroptosis and metabolic disruption in pancreatic cancer.
A series of ferrocene-pyrazole hybrid compounds were tested against pancreatic cancer (BxPC-3). Compound 11 showed superior anti-cancer effects and low toxicity to normal HK-2 cells, with low hemolytic activity. Proteomics and metabolomics revealed 35 proteins and 58 metabolites with significantly different abundances. Mechanism: ferroptosis activation and metabolic pathway disruption.
Key Findings
- Compound 11 showed highest anti-pancreatic cancer activity with low normal cell toxicity
- Low hemolytic activity confirms biocompatibility
- Proteomics: 35 proteins with significantly different abundances in treated cells
- Metabolomics: 58 metabolites altered (negative mode)
- Mechanism involves ferroptosis and metabolic pathway disruption
Implications
Ferrocene-pyrazole hybrids represent a promising class for pancreatic cancer drug development, combining multiple anti-cancer mechanisms.
Caveats
In vitro cell line study; abstract-only. In vivo validation needed. Mechanism characterization from single cell line may not generalize.
Source: Drug development research — 2026-04-01